Thomas LEQUEUX Consulting

AI advisory · Humanitarian organisations

AI governance that is reliable and true to humanitarian principles

I work with NGO leadership teams who want to move forward on AI while staying in control: deciding where it serves your mission, setting your principles, writing the rules that govern its use, choosing the right tools, and training the teams who will rely on them. With one fixed point: every use must remain compatible with the protection of the people you serve.

01 · Where things stand

AI is already in your organisation. The rules rarely are.

In most organisations I come across, staff are already using AI tools: to translate, summarise a report, rework a proposal or code a questionnaire. Often on a personal account, and without any written rule.

The day someone raises a concern, two reflexes kick in. Banning it, and the use carries on from personal phones, out of sight. Borrowing a corporate policy, and you end up with a tidy document that says nothing about beneficiary data, consent in a crisis, or accountability.

A humanitarian organisation carries a constraint few others share: the people whose data it processes have no bargaining power. They do not choose the provider, they do not read the terms of use, and they often do not know that any processing is taking place. The Do No Harm principle applies to your digital tools as well, and it is up to leadership to say how.

02 · What I offer

Six areas of work, combined to fit your needs

Leadership level

AI strategy

Where AI can serve your mandate, where it has no place, and in what order to move. Work with the leadership team that starts from your programmes and your constraints, and ends with priorities you can defend before your board and your donors.

The foundation

AI principles

What your organisation stands by when it uses AI. These principles are built with you, from your mandate, the humanitarian principles and your commitments to communities. Everything else follows from them.

The reference document

AI policy

Which data may leave the organisation, which uses are allowed and under what conditions, which tools are approved, where human review is mandatory, and who decides when something unexpected comes up. A short text that makes decisions, written with the teams who will apply it.

Benchmark

Choosing tools

Commercial tools, AI features already built into your software, sector-specific tools or an in-house solution: I compare the options against your data, your budget and your capacities, and recommend what fits each use.

Keeping the rules alive

AI governance

A policy needs someone to keep it alive. I help you set out who decides, how a new tool is assessed before it is adopted, whether bought or built in-house, and how the rules are reviewed as practices change.

Leadership and staff

Training

Sessions built on your real cases: what AI does well, what it does badly, and what your policy allows. The goal is practical: everyone should know what to do when faced with a tool, a sensitive file and a deadline.

Tailored support

We start from what you already have

Few organisations need all of this at once. A policy already on paper may lack governance; an AI project already under way may benefit from an outside view before it goes further. I build the assignment around what is most pressing, and around what your teams can absorb.

03 · From principle to rule

Principles first, then the policy

An AI policy flows from principles, and those principles belong to your organisation. I build them with you from what you already stand for: your mandate, the principles of humanity, neutrality, impartiality and independence, your commitments to accountability and protection. Once set, they also settle the cases the policy did not foresee.

  1. The principlesWhat the organisation stands by when it comes to AI. A few lines, approved by leadership.
  2. The policyWhat is allowed, forbidden or conditional, and who decides.
  3. The proceduresHow each team applies it day to day, with its own tools and real cases.

The policy itself is short, and it decides. It answers six questions explicitly. When one is missing, that is exactly where a team gets stuck on the day it opens the document to find out what to do.

QuestionWhat the policy must say
DataWhat may leave the organisation, and what never may. This is the rule a colleague will remember under pressure.
UsesDescribed by role. Translating an internal memo and pre-selecting households for a distribution do not carry the same risk.
ToolsA short list of assessed tools, and a procedure to have others assessed. Without that procedure, the list is out of date within months.
Human reviewWhere it is mandatory, who does it, and what it commits them to.
Decision-makingA named person, and the route to follow for the case nobody anticipated.
Informing peopleWhat communities and partners are told about the use of AI. This is the part most often forgotten.
04 · The benchmark

Which tool, for which use?

A rule that bans without offering a solution pushes people to work around it. So before writing the list of approved tools, I compare what is available to you: consumer commercial tools, the business offers of those same providers, AI features already built into the software you use, sector-specific tools, or an in-house solution hosted under your control.

Each option is assessed against the same criteria:

CriterionThe question asked
DataWhich data the tool will process, where it is hosted, under which jurisdiction, and whether it is used to train a model.
FitWhat the tool does well for your roles, and what it does badly.
CostThe real cost across the organisation, including licences, training and administration time.
Field conditionsConnectivity in your offices, the languages of your teams, the devices available.
CapacityWhat your IT staff can run and maintain over time.
Lock-inWhat you lose if the provider changes its terms, its prices or shuts down, and how you get your data back.

The result is a reasoned recommendation, use by use. It often combines several options. If a solution I designed is part of the comparison, I tell you, and it is judged on the same criteria as the others.

05 · The method

How I run an assignment

The order matters as much as the content. A policy written before looking at actual practice describes an imaginary organisation, and ends up in a shared folder nobody opens.

  1. Understand what already happensShort interviews with leadership and with programme, M&E, HR and finance staff. To get an honest picture of how AI is used, people need to be sure nobody will be sanctioned for what they say.
  2. Set the principlesWith leadership, starting from the organisation's own principles and commitments.
  3. Rank uses by riskRisk depends on the combination of the data being processed and the decision that follows from it. Each use gets a level, with obligations proportionate to that level.
  4. Compare the solutionsThe benchmark of possible tools, so that the policy approves suitable tools rather than only banning others.
  5. Write the rules with the teamsWorkshops with the people who will apply the policy. A rule they have debated is a rule they will then defend with their colleagues.
  6. TrainShort sessions, by role, on the situations your teams actually face.
  7. Set up the reviewWho updates the policy, how often, and on what trigger. Tools change too fast for a text to stay accurate for long without revision.
06 · The references

Recognised frameworks, a simple yardstick

The work rests on the reference texts, so that your choices hold up before a donor, an auditor or a partner:

  • the EU Artificial Intelligence Act (AI Act), which already governs the use of AI by organisations established in the European Union;
  • SAFE AI (Standards and Assurance Framework for Ethical AI in Humanitarian Action), the sector framework, led by the CDAC Network and the Alan Turing Institute;
  • the GDPR and your data protection obligations, along with the humanitarian principles and the Core Humanitarian Standard.

To apply these frameworks day to day, I boil them down to five requirements, which I call TRUST. They can be used to assess any use of AI, a purchased tool as much as an in-house project.

T
TransparencyYou can explain how a result was produced, step by step.
R
ReliabilityNo figure without a verifiable source. AI is bounded by fixed rules and checks.
U
UsefulnessAI steps in where it brings something ordinary calculation cannot do, and nowhere else.
S
SupervisionA person reviews, approves, and remains accountable for what is released.
T
TightnessData stays under the organisation's control, and you know where it goes.

The five requirements in detail, and how I apply them to my own tool, are set out on the TRUST page.

07 · Why me

Eight years in the field, and an AI tool in production

I have spent eight years in humanitarian organisations, across six countries: monitoring and evaluation in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Sudan and Ukraine, coordinating a programme portfolio in the Central African Republic, and today coordinating development and quality in Burundi. I know the trade-offs a country director makes, what donors expect, and what happens to a rule once it reaches the field.

Alongside that, I designed Opti', an AI-assisted monitoring and evaluation platform used by more than 800 professionals in over ten countries. I apply to it the rules I recommend: report figures are calculated outside the language model, every generated document is reviewed before release, and the most sensitive data can be processed by OptIA, a private AI that goes through no commercial provider. So I know what these principles demand, in time as well as in technical choices.

I also run webinars on AI ethics in humanitarian work, notably with the MEAL Afrique network.

8 yearsin the humanitarian sector
6 countriesof field work
7,5 M€programme portfolio coordinated in CAR
800+professionals on Opti'
08 · Getting started

How we get started

  1. A first 30-minute callFree and with no commitment. You tell me where your organisation stands, and I tell you frankly whether I can be of use.
  2. A written proposal within 48 hoursScope, approach and timeline, adjusted to what we discussed.
  3. The assignmentBased on the proposal you have approved.

Every assignment is tailored: its scope depends on the size of your organisation, how AI is used, and what is already in place.

Let's talk about your organisation

Thirty minutes is enough to know where to start.